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cd4110 Terry 2025-12-05 05:55:32
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# Minio
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## 安装
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```
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dpkg -i minio.deb
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```
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## 检查启动服务
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检查文件：`/usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service`
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一般不用修改
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```shell=
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[Unit]
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Description=MinIO
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Documentation=https://docs.min.io
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Wants=network-online.target
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After=network-online.target
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AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/local/bin/minio
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[Service]
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Type=notify
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WorkingDirectory=/usr/local
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User=minio-user
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Group=minio-user
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ProtectProc=invisible
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EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/minio
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/minio server $MINIO_OPTS $MINIO_VOLUMES
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# Let systemd restart this service always
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Restart=always
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# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process
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LimitNOFILE=1048576
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# Turn-off memory accounting by systemd, which is buggy.
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MemoryAccounting=no
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# Specifies the maximum number of threads this process can create
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TasksMax=infinity
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# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped
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TimeoutSec=infinity
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# Disable killing of MinIO by the kernel's OOM killer
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OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
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SendSIGKILL=no
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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# Built for ${project.name}-${project.version} (${project.name})
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```
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## 创建相关用户与文件夹
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```bash=
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root@xxx# groupadd -r minio-user
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root@xxx# useradd -M -r -g minio-user minio-user
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root@xxx# mkdir /data/miniodat
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root@xxx# chown minio-user:minio-user /data/miniodata/
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```
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## 创建环境变量文件
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在 `/etc/default/minio` 创建环境变量文件
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```shell=
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# MINIO_ROOT_USER and MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD sets the root account for the MinIO server.
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# This user has unrestricted permissions to perform S3 and administrative API operations on any resource in the deployment.
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# Omit to use the default values 'minioadmin:minioadmin'.
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# MinIO recommends setting non-default values as a best practice, regardless of environment
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MINIO_ROOT_USER=myminioadmin # 设置账号
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MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=9piSt@J8BXoc6 # 设置密码
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# MINIO_VOLUMES sets the storage volume or path to use for the MinIO server.
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MINIO_VOLUMES="/data/miniodata" # 设置目录
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# MINIO_OPTS sets any additional commandline options to pass to the MinIO server.
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# For example, `--console-address :9001` sets the MinIO Console listen port
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MINIO_OPTS="--console-address :9001"
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```
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## 启动服务
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在本地主机上发出以下命令来启动 MinIO SNSD 部署即服务：
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```
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systemctl start minio.service
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```
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使用以下命令确认服务是否在线和功能正常：
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```
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sudo systemctl status minio.service
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journalctl -f -u minio.service
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```
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使用 `systemctl enable minio.service` 将进程作为主机引导的一部分，在服务器重启的过程中该进程会自动重启，而不用再进行手动管理。
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```
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systemctl enable minio.service
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```
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journalctl 的显示输出的样例如下面展示的内容：
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```shell=
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Status: 1 Online, 0 Offline.
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API: http://192.168.2.100:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000
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RootUser: myminioadmin
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RootPass: minio-secret-key-change-me
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Console: http://192.168.2.100:9090 http://127.0.0.1:9090
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RootUser: myminioadmin
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RootPass: minio-secret-key-change-me
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Command-line: https://minio.org.cn/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html
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$ mc alias set myminio http://10.0.2.100:9000 myminioadmin minio-secret-key-change-me
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Documentation: https://minio.org.cn/docs/minio/linux/index.html
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```